The Five Lightbulbs

A customer who is guided through five clear stages doesn't need to be pushed. They arrive at yes on their own.

An argument-driven marketing framework by Billy Broas.

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The Five Lightbulbs is built on arguments. Find out whether your content is making one.

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Five Lightbulbs Framework Stage 1 - Your Customer's Status Quo: understanding where they stand before they find you

Lightbulb 1 - Your Customer's Status Quo

Every customer is standing somewhere before they find you. They have a problem they live with daily, and a way of describing it that is theirs alone.

The first Lightbulb turns on when they feel understood. Not sold to, not educated. Understood. Get this right, and they'll listen to everything that follows.

Five Lightbulbs Framework Stage 2 - Other Things They've Tried: naming the solutions that didn't work

Lightbulb 2 - Other Things They've Tried

They've already tried to solve this. They've read the books, hired the person, bought the tool. Some of it helped, but most didn't.

The second Lightbulb turns on when you name those attempts with honesty. Your customer already knows what hasn't worked. When you say it plainly, their trust deepens.

Five Lightbulbs Framework Stage 3 - Your Approach: the idea behind your solution that makes it work

Lightbulb 3 - Your Approach

Lightbulb 3 is not your product. It's the idea behind it. It's the reason your solution works where others fall short.

The third Lightbulb turns on when the customer thinks, "This makes sense. This is the right way to solve this." Conviction in your approach precedes interest in your offer.

Five Lightbulbs Framework Stage 4 - Your Offer: the full picture of what someone gets when they buy

Lightbulb 4 - Your Offer

Your offer includes your product, but isn't limited to it. Lightbulb 4 is the full picture of what someone gets when they buy. Only after you turn on the other Lightbulbs does the offer make sense.

Present it too early and it feels like a pitch. Present it here, and it feels like the obvious next step.

Five Lightbulbs Framework Stage 5 - Your Customer's New Life: the destination after success with your product

Lightbulb 5 - Your Customer's New Life

Your customer needs to see the destination. What does their life look like after success with your product?

Without this, you may earn interest and trust, but not action.

The Five Lightbulbs Messaging Framework by Billy Broas - complete diagram showing all five stages of the customer journey
Billy Broas, creator of the Five Lightbulbs messaging framework

About Billy Broas

I created the Five Lightbulbs after years of helping businesses figure out what to say in their sales and marketing.

Before this career, I was a scientist and engineer. That background taught me to think in structures. The Five Lightbulbs is the structure I kept finding underneath every piece of marketing that worked.

I wrote a book about the framework's philosophy called Simple Marketing for Smart People. More recently, I wrote a manifesto called Marketing Is An Argument that goes deeper into the morality and ethics behind marketing.

I work with businesses one-on-one to apply the framework to their messaging.

Go Further

The ideas behind the Five Lightbulbs are explored in full in Simple Marketing for Smart People, the book that started it all.

Simple Marketing for Smart People by Billy Broas - the book behind the Five Lightbulbs framework

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What People Are Saying

“Belief building really turns marketing from pushy advertising to elegant education that I can do with integrity. The upstream/downstream metaphor solved a huge challenge for me — marketing just seemed like a massive mashup of random tactics, channels, and flashy gimmicks. Now it’s crystal clear.”

Miika Karppinen

Business Owner

“I have taken TONS of marketing training and even gone through Donald Miller’s StoryBrand program. To me the Five Lightbulbs are much simpler, more intuitive and quite frankly just more fun. By the time I graduated from the cohort, I experienced something I hadn’t expected — confidence. Confidence that I could create my own content and messaging in a way that connects with others.”

William Collins

Business Coach

“What sets The Five Lightbulbs apart is its focus. It doesn’t overwhelm you with tools or strategies but hones in on the core messaging. The experience was so impactful that I’ve already enrolled in Billy’s next cohort.”

Emory Petrick

Photographer